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SU 9246 Callyodon elerae Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.], 1907 Holotype  [Collection database record]
elerae, Callyodon Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] 1907:31, Fig. 11 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 26 (Doc. 606) (for 1906); ref. 2498] Cavite, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 9246. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:87 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus tricolor Bleeker 1847 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:33 [ref. 5412], Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus tricolor Bleeker 1847. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 9246 Callyodon elerae Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 9246 Callyodon elerae Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 9246 Callyodon elerae Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 12142 Calotomus irradians Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
irradians, Calotomus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:58, Fig. 15 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 12142 (missing). Syntypes: CAS-SU 13416 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:451 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 12142 Calotomus irradians Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 12142 Calotomus irradians Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 12142 Calotomus irradians Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 346 Cryptotomus beryllinus Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.], 1884 Syntype  [Collection database record]
beryllinus, Cryptotomus Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:101 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Havana, Cuba; Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: (many) BMNH 1884.7.7.91 (1) from Jordan; CAS-SU 346 (3); USNM 35097 (2), 35162 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Nicholsina usta (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:54 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Nicholsina usta (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of SU 346 Cryptotomus beryllinus Syntype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 346 Cryptotomus beryllinus Syntype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 12143 Pseudoscarus jordani Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
jordani, Pseudoscarus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:63, Fig. 21 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 12143. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker 1847 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:28 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:219 [ref. 8099], Randall et al. 1990:354 [ref. 15987], Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:460 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:454 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:365 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker 1847. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 12143 Pseudoscarus jordani Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 12143 Pseudoscarus jordani Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 12143 Pseudoscarus jordani Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 6142 Scarus ahula Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
ahula, Scarus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:61, Fig. 19 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6142. Paratypes: CAS-SU 23320 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner 1879) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:361 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner 1879). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 6142 Scarus ahula Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 6142 Scarus ahula Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 6142 Scarus ahula Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 6139 Scarus brunneus Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
brunneus, Scarus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:59, Fig. 16 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6139. Syntypes: CAS-SU 23326 (? now 6); USNM 51067 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus psittacus Forsskål 1775 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:58 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:453 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus psittacus Forsskål 1775. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 6139 Scarus brunneus Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 6139 Scarus brunneus Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 6139 Scarus brunneus Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 4954 Scarus emblematicus Jordan [D. S.] & Rutter [C. L.], 1897 Holotype  [Collection database record]
emblematicus, Scarus Jordan [D. S.] & Rutter [C. L.] 1897:122 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 49; ref. 10644] Kingston, Jamaica. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 4954. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus taeniopterus Lesson 1829 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus taeniopterus Lesson 1829. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of SU 4954 Scarus emblematicus Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 4954 Scarus emblematicus Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 6140 Scarus gilberti Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
gilberti, Scarus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:59, Fig. 17 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6140. Paratypes: CAS-SU 23292 [ex CAS-SU 6140] (4); USNM 52682 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus psittacus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:27 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:215 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:58 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:453 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus psittacus Forsskål 1775. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 6140 Scarus gilberti Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 6140 Scarus gilberti Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 6140 Scarus gilberti Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

CAS 370 Scarus leucostigma Jordan [D. S.], Evermann [B. W.] & Tanaka [S.], 1927 Holotype  [Collection database record]
Though orig. descr. has length as 245 mm, the illustration is definitely based on this specimen. Handwritten note with fish indicates that cat. no. should be CAS 376, but other sources confirm cat. no. as CAS 370.
leucostigma, Scarus Jordan [D. S.], Evermann [B. W.] & Tanaka [S.] 1927:676, Pl. 24 (fig. 2) [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 20); ref. 2454] Honolulu market, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS 370 [not 376]. The holotype is about 450 mm TL, disagreeing with the length given in the original description, but this larger specimen agrees is all details with the figure. •Synonym of Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner 1879) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:361 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner 1879). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of CAS 370 Scarus leucostigma Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of CAS 370 Scarus leucostigma Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of CAS 370 Scarus leucostigma Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 12144 Scarus miniatus Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
miniatus, Scarus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:62, Fig. 20 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 12144 (missing in 1995). Paratypes: CAS-SU 9051 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner 1879) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner 1879). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 12144 Scarus miniatus Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 12144 Scarus miniatus Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 12144 Scarus miniatus Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 12332 Scarus noyesi Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
noyesi, Scarus Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.] 1903:206, Pl. 9 [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 5; ref. 2089] Tagus Cove, Isabela Island [Albemarle Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 12332. Paratypes: CAS-SU 12273-78 (orig. 6, now 3), USNM 50084 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus ghobban Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:21 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:207 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:56 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Scarus ghobban Fabricius 1775. Current status: Synonym of Scarus ghobban Fabricius 1775. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 12332 Scarus noyesi Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 12332 Scarus noyesi Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 12332 Scarus noyesi Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 25507 Scarus ophthalmistius Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1933 Holotype  [Collection database record]
ophthalmistius, Scarus Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1933:21 [Copeia 1933 (no. 1); ref. 2106] Jolo, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SU 25507 (largest of 2). Paratypes: CAS-SU 25507 (1, smallest). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Cetoscarus bicolor (Rüppell 1829) -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:6 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:195 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:52 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Cetoscarus ocellatus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Cetoscarus ocellatus (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of SU 25507 Scarus ophthalmistius Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 25507 Scarus ophthalmistius Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 6141 Scarus paluca Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
paluca, Scarus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:60, Fig. 18 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 6141. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88-89 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker 1847 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:28 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:219 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:454 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:365 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker 1847. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
thumbnail image of illustration of SU 6141 Scarus paluca Holotype thumbnail image of photograph of SU 6141 Scarus paluca Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 6141 Scarus paluca Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 1411 Scarus virginalis Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.], 1884 Syntype  [Collection database record]
virginalis, Scarus Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:88 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Havana, Cuba. Syntypes: CAS-SU 1411 (1), USNM 35080 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus taeniopterus Lesson 1829 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus taeniopterus Lesson 1829. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of SU 1411 Scarus virginalis Syntype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 1411 Scarus virginalis Syntype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 25510 Scarus visayanus Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1933 Holotype  [Collection database record]
visayanus, Scarus Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1933:22 [Copeia 1933 (no. 1); ref. 2106] Taytay, Palawan Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SU 25510. Paratypes: BMNH 1933.3.11.524 [from Herre] (1); CAS-SU 25511-12 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus tricolor Bleeker 1847 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus tricolor Bleeker 1847. Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of SU 25510 Scarus visayanus Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 25510 Scarus visayanus Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

CAS 224080 Sparisoma choati Rocha [L. A.], Brito [A.] & Robertson [D. R.], 2012 Holotype  [Collection database record]
choati, Sparisoma Rocha [L. A.], Brito [A.] & Robertson [D. R.] 2012:62, Figs. 1-2A, B [Zootaxa No. 3152; ref. 31733] Northeastern coast of São Tomé Island, dock near airport, 0°22'27"N, 6°43'03"E, Gulf of Guinea, depth 1 meter. Holotype: CAS 224080. Paratypes: CAS 214635 (1), 230969 (1); UF 179646 (4). •Valid as Sparisoma choati Rocha, Brito & Robertson 2012 -- (Wirtz et al. 2013:130 [ref. 32972], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2739 [ref. 34618], Parenti & Randall 2018:24 [ref. 35964], Reiner 2019:240 [ref. 38139], Fermon et al. 2022:290 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Sparisoma choati Rocha, Brito & Robertson 2012. Scaridae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola, including Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of CAS 224080 Sparisoma choati Holotype thumbnail image of radiograph of CAS 224080 Sparisoma choati Holotype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

CAS 79644 (IU 02354) Sparisoma xystrodon Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.], 1884 Syntype  [Collection database record]
xystrodon, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:99 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1884.7.7.89-90 (2) from Jordan, CAS 79644 [ex IU 2354] (1), MNHN 1887-0477 (1), CAS-SU 4183 (16), USNM 35174 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291], Bauchot & Guibé 1960:300 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of CAS 79644 (IU 02354) Sparisoma xystrodon Syntype thumbnail image of radiograph of CAS 79644 (IU 02354) Sparisoma xystrodon Syntype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 1876 Sparisoma xystrodon Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.], 1884 Syntype  [Collection database record]
xystrodon, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:99 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1884.7.7.89-90 (2) from Jordan, CAS 79644 [ex IU 2354] (1), MNHN 1887-0477 (1), CAS-SU 4183 (16), USNM 35174 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291], Bauchot & Guibé 1960:300 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  See other syntypes See other syntypes
     
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 4183 Sparisoma xystrodon Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.], 1884 Syntype  [Collection database record]
xystrodon, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:99 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1884.7.7.89-90 (2) from Jordan, CAS 79644 [ex IU 2354] (1), MNHN 1887-0477 (1), CAS-SU 4183 (16), USNM 35174 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291], Bauchot & Guibé 1960:300 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  thumbnail image of photograph of SU 4183 Sparisoma xystrodon Syntype thumbnail image of radiograph of SU 4183 Sparisoma xystrodon Syntype
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

SU 860 Sparisoma xystrodon Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.], 1884 Syntype  [Collection database record]
xystrodon, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:99 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1884.7.7.89-90 (2) from Jordan, CAS 79644 [ex IU 2354] (1), MNHN 1887-0477 (1), CAS-SU 4183 (16), USNM 35174 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291], Bauchot & Guibé 1960:300 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Scaridae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated  See other syntypes See other syntypes
     
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

 

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